Urban Design
Urban design is about the space between buildings and the experience of the urban fabric rather than the objects that make up that fabric. As Denise Scott Brown said, it is not about 'big architecture'. This conception considers the Public Realm – the public face of buildings and the spaces between buildings – as a cultural artefact and the information system by which we find meaning in the environment.


Architectural Design
Good architecture addresses a number of considerations, including functional clarity, context, and response to climate. It is about a sense of place. To be sustainable, architecture must address all of these issues in an aesthetic manner. While not every building can be a landmark or a monument, every building contributes to the city as a whole.

Transit Planning & Design
Transit planning and design must be firmly based on best practices principles which are derived from the functional requirements of system technology and the analysis of pedestrian movement. Beyond the functional, transit planning and design should consider the role of transit as the gateway into communities, the opportunity to provide focal points for social interaction, and the influence of transit infrastructure on land use and building form. Finding the appropriate balance between system identity through the ‘elements of continuity’, and local identity through the ‘elements of distinction’ is the design challenge unique to each transit project.

Communication Design
Communication, in this context, is about building bridges within and between the client team, the design team, the regulatory authorities and the public––it is not storytelling. It is communication about the design decision making process and the products of that process. Clarity regarding what is being communicated with a conscious level of disclosure and honesty are some of the key characteristics of building effective communication bridges.